Peruvian markets remain without a finance minister in sight

(Bloomberg) – Peru’s assets have shrunk due to considerations that the new president’s new economic adviser, Pedro Castillo, would likely not assume a cabinet role, further stoking investor anxiety about his government’s plans to revive the economy.

An ETF tracking Peru’s stocks fell more than 7%, the currency had its worst day since 1994 and foreign bonds maturing in 2031 fell to a seven-week low. According to data from EPFR Global, the Peruvian equity budget recorded its biggest outflow in more than 8 years this week, proceeding with a series of market volatility that has shaken the Andean nation’s reputation among investors for its relative stability and reliability in policymaking.

Castillo, a former instructor and industry union leader affiliated with a Marxist party, emerged from relative obscurity this year to win the presidency after consolidating the position of the Peruvian left; while investors were destabilized through some of his proposals, they consoled themselves with the hope that their leading economic adviser, former World Bank economist Pedro Francke, will take over as finance minister and largely maintain macroeconomic policy, albeit with a greater focus on social spending and the fight against unemployment.

But Francke left a rite to swear in members of the closet a while before thursday begins, fueling the hypothesis that he was disappointed by the radical positions of some of the ministers and would not settle for the post. . Health Minister Hernando Cevallos said friday in a radio interview that Francke was still analyzing his involvement in Castillo’s cupboard, and then said the president revealed his finance minister’s call in the coming hours.

If Francke or someone moderate doesn’t lead economic policy, investors will most likely further worsen the South American country’s prospects, fearing it will move toward policies pursued by the Venezuelan government that have devastated the economy and burned investors.

“In the long run, Castillo’s presidency rests on shaky foundations,” said Carlos de Sousa, market strategist and portfolio manager at Vontobel Asset Management in Zurich.

Castillo appointed Héctor Béjar, a former Marxist guerrilla leader, as his foreign minister; Guido Bellido, a lawmaker who considers Cuba’s communist government a democracy, has been appointed prime minister; some of the other ministers belonged to the Marxist Party of Free Peru, while others belonged to allied left-wing parties or were independents.

“It looked like the market was starting to incorporate a more moderate edition of Castillo compared to his crusade rhetoric,” said Malcolm Dorson, emerging markets portfolio manager at Mirae Asset Global Investments in New York. The election “will be seen as a failure. “

Read more: Peru’s New President and Minister Increases Dangers of Debt Collapse

Deep sinking

Whoever eventually becomes finance minister will have to lead a country that struggled to emerge from one of the world’s most domestic economic recessions last year and the worst death rate of the Covid-19 pandemic. IShares MSCI Peru stock fund fell 7. 4% to its lowest level since May 2020.

However, Peru’s credit ratings are among those of the region and its assets do not foresee a calamity, its benchmark bonds are trading above par, and credit default swaps show only a small possibility of default over the next five years.

“I think Castillo is going to have to take a step back,” said Victoria Faynbloch, a strategist at TPCG Valores in Buenos Aires. “The moment Pedro Castillo becomes more radical, he loses governability. whether moderate or not, but you will have to negotiate.

Francke is popular with investors, as he called for inflation targeting, fiscal prudence and respect for personal property. Investors were spooked by Castillo’s inaugural address this week, in which he called on Peru to recover its herbal resources, renegotiate its lax industrial agreements, and particularly increase social spending.

Castillo on Wednesday pledged to rewrite the letter in order to make “responsible changes” to the country’s economic model.

(Updates with the market at all times; adds the company’s most recent announcement to the fourth paragraph)

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