Second bank failure in US history: First Republic Bank seized, sold to JPMorgan Chase

Regulators seized troubled First Republic Bank on Monday morning and sold all of its deposits and most of its assets to JPMorgan Chase Bank in a bid to prevent further banking turmoil in the United States. San Francisco-based First Republic is the third midsize bank to fail in two months. It is the second largest bank failure in US history, behind only Washington Mutual, which collapsed on h8 of the 2008 currency crisis and was also taken over by JPMorgan. and investors and depositors increasingly feared it would because of its large number of uninsured deposits and its exposure to low-interest loans. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation said Monday morning that First Republic Bank’s 84 branches in 8 states will reopen as JPMorgan Chase Bank and depositors will have full access to all their deposits. Regulators worked all week to find a way through before US stock markets open. Markets in many parts of the world were closed for the May Day holiday on Monday. The two Asian markets that were open, in Tokyo and Sydney, grew. it had about $229 billion in general assets and $104 billion in general deposits, the FDIC said. Late last year, the Federal Reserve ranked it 14th among advertising banks in the US. The FDIC estimated that its deposit insurance fund would take a $13 billion hit if it put the First Republic on hold. of payments. His bailout of Silicon Valley Bank cost the fund a record $20 billion. Before the Silicon Valley Bank collapsed, First Republic had a banking franchise that was the envy of major players in the industry. His clients, usually rich and tough, rarely defaulted on their loans. The bank made much of its cash by offering cheap loans to wealthy people, Meta Platforms chief executive Mark Zuckerberg added. Rich with deposits from the wealthy, the First Republic saw its total assets more than double, from $102 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2019, when its full-time workforce stood at 4,600. But the vast majority of its deposits, like those at Silicon Valley and Signature Bank, were uninsured — that is, above the $250,000 limit set by the FDIC. And that worried analysts and investors. If the First Republic were to fail, its depositors may not get all their money back. These fears crystallized in the bank’s latest quarterly results. The First Republic experienced a fashionable banking crisis as consumers rushed to withdraw more than $100 billion in deposits following the failure of Silicon Valley and Signature Bank. Unlike banks throughout history, the First Republic’s demise was fueled by the speed of social media and virtual withdrawals that can be made in seconds from a cell phone. the big banks stepped in to save it with $30 billion in uninsured deposits. First Republic was looking for a way to recover quickly. The bank planned to sell unperforming assets, adding to the low-interest mortgages it provided to wealthy consumers. It also announced plans to lay off up to a quarter of its workforce, which totaled around 7,200 workers by the end of 2022. Investors were skeptical and the devastating quarterly report sent them running for the exits. First Republic shares have fallen 75% in the past week and closed Friday at $3. 51. All remaining shareholders have the highest probability of being eliminated. The shares were trading at $115 on March 8, just before the Silicon Valley Bank collapsed. The Fed and FDIC, which regulate the banking industry with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, may face additional complaints over their handling of the First Republic. Both declared in separate reports on Friday that lax supervision had contributed to the woes at Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. find personal answers to this banking crisis and JPMorgan acquired Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual. In a statement, JPMorgan described the First Republic deal as favorable to both the money formula and the company. As a component of the deal, the FDIC shares the losses with JPMorgan on the First Republic loans. JPMorgan expects First Republic cargo to load $500 million into its back line annually, though it expects to incur $2 billion in pricing by integrating First Republic into its operations over the next few years. the next 18 months. Matt O’Brien, associate editor on the press staff for Array___ in Providence, Rhode Island, contributed to this report.

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